What Is the Dark Web and Is it Legal to Access It?

The phrase “Dark Web” refers to encrypted internet information that is not searchable by traditional search engines. Only certain browsers, such as TOR Browser, provide access to the Dark Web. Using the Dark Web, in contrast to standard websites, gives a high level of privacy and anonymity.

When most people think of the Dark Web, they anticipate online drug marketplaces, trading of stolen data, and other illegal activities. Nonetheless, many individuals utilize the Dark Web for non-illicit purposes, such as political dissidents and those who want to keep sensitive information private.

KEY POINTS

• The dark web is defined as encrypted internet information that is not indexed by standard search engines.

• To access the dark web, you must use specialized browsers such as TOR Browser.

• The dark web searches for websites using information that isn’t publicly indexed, such as email accounts, bank accounts, and databases.

• Individuals who utilize the dark web can preserve their anonymity while freely expressing their opinions.

• It is also notorious for being associated with illegal and unethical activities.

Examining the Dark Web

The dark web is a clandestine network that operates covertly, as its name suggests. It comprises a collection of websites that are concealed from the general public and cannot be accessed through conventional search engines like Google.

Unlike traditional search engines that use indexed links to websites, ranked based on keywords and relevance, the dark web relies on information that isn’t readily available on these search engines. It incorporates individual accounts like emails, social media, banking, both personal and professional databases, and legal and medical documents to form a vast network.

The darknet, or the dark web, can be compared to the early days of the internet during the late 1900s. It remains relatively uncharted and doesn’t offer a vast array of activities to participate in upon accessing. The majority of content present on the dark web seems to originate from novice users. Nevertheless, this platform presents a less restrictive chance for people to establish their websites and gain notoriety, with fewer interventions from major tech companies or media networks.

Similar to the early days of the internet, the dark web has earned notoriety as a hub for unlawful dealings and is often associated with criminal activities. Despite being involved in illegal and unethical transactions, it offers a platform for individuals to connect socially, particularly those who may face persecution based on their political beliefs or identities. Furthermore, it can aid law enforcement agencies in their efforts to catch those who engage in unethical activities.

The Dark Web and Cryptocurrency

Misconceptions often arise about the interchangeable use of cryptocurrencies and the dark web, as many individuals use cryptocurrencies to make transactions on the dark web. Nonetheless, there exist distinct differences between the two. 

Although some dark web websites facilitate cryptocurrency transactions, others solely offer information. It is correct that Monero and Bitcoin are frequently utilized for transactions on the dark web. However, utilizing cryptocurrencies when accessing the dark web is not required.

The Dark Web’s Origins

In the early 2000s, the Dark Web emerged as an online platform designed to protect users from government intervention and cyber threats. Its development coincided with the creation of Freenet, a system developed by Ian Clarke to enable users to express themselves without fear of being tracked.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory sponsored the development of The Onion Router (TOR), a project aimed at providing a secure means of communication for intelligence sources, particularly in hostile environments where personal safety is paramount. TOR has become one of the most widely used browsers for accessing the Dark Web, leveraging databases to help users navigate and locate the information they need.

On the other hand, the dark web has also become increasingly popular among cybercriminals due to the emergence of cryptocurrencies. Digital currencies offer anonymity to individuals who purchase and sell goods on the dark web, making it more attractive to cybercriminals.

Due to the association of the dark web with illegal activities, regulatory measures have been proposed. The G20 and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) have both called for cryptocurrency companies to disclose information on buyers and sellers participating in online transactions. The objective is to help law enforcement track criminal organizations and prevent illegal activities.

History Fact

In 2013, Ross Ulbricht was investigated and arrested for operating The Silk Road, a darknet website that authorities said was used to buy and sell narcotics.

The Difference Between The Dark Web & The Deep Web

While many people tend to confuse them, it’s important to note that the dark web and the deep web are not the same things. The deep web also referred to as the hidden or invisible web, is a vast expanse that includes encrypted content that cannot be accessed through search engines. Conversely, the dark web represents only a small part of the deep web.

Also in contrast to regular web content, the deep web is not easily searchable. This comprises web pages that are not indexed in search engine results and content that necessitates authentication, like online banking, subscription-based services such as Netflix and Amazon Prime, file hosting services like Dropbox, and private databases.

The dark web is sometimes used to host illicit content, but that’s not its purpose. In addition to prohibited material, the dark web provides access to subscriber-only databases.

The Dark Web Advantages v.s Disadvantages

Advantages

The use of the dark web allows individuals to safeguard their privacy and express their opinions without fear of being exposed. This is particularly crucial for those who are subjected to harassment or other forms of criminal behavior. 

Moreover, the trend of prospective employers monitoring social media activities can hinder individuals from openly participating in candid conversations, making the dark web a go-to place to freely express individual views.

In addition, the dark web’s notoriety as a hub for criminal activities has made it an ideal platform for undercover law enforcement agents to communicate with and apprehend criminals.

Disadvantages

The misuse of the dark web’s power can enable ill-intended criminals to commit crimes more easily. This is because the dark web, in conjunction with cryptocurrencies, facilitates the hiring of people to carry out illegal activities.

Despite its pledge of confidentiality to its users, the dark web can also infringe on the privacy of others. Numerous instances have been reported in which confidential data such as personal photos, medical records, and financial information have been stolen and made public on the dark web.

Is Accessing the Dark Web Against the Law?

Contrary to its name, accessing the dark web is not against the law. It offers users privacy and anonymity that regular websites do not provide. For example, individuals may express their opinions about political events on the dark web without worrying about facing consequences from government officials and other organizations.

Precautions To Take When Accessing The Dark Web

If you’re curious about whether your personal information is circulating on the dark web, you can explore it using the TOR browser. To use it, you’ll need to set up a virtual private network (VPN) which enables you to use a public network as if it were a private network, thus ensuring your privacy. 

While navigating the dark web, you’ll notice that the website addresses end with the .onion extension, which is different from the more common .com, .org, or .edu. However, it’s essential to exercise caution as you may encounter phishing scams and malware. Therefore, it’s advisable to have security software installed beforehand.

Is Your Information on the Dark Web? Here’s How to Find Out.

It’s possible that your confidential details like bank accounts, social media, email accounts, and even your Social Security number could be available for purchase on the dark web.

If you’re interested in discovering whether any of your information is present on the dark web, there are a few ways to do so. One option is to conduct a scan of the dark web yourself. 

Another option is to subscribe to a dark web monitoring service, which will notify you whenever your information is found.

What To Do If Your Information Is Located on The Dark Web?

In case your personal information has been compromised and is now on the Dark Web, there are measures you can take to safeguard yourself. 

Initially, the foremost and critical step is to modify all your passwords to avoid any unauthorized access. It is also crucial to keep a close eye on your credit reports and inform your bank right away if you notice any suspicious transactions. 

Additionally, you can consider freezing your credit to prevent any further breaches.

Conclusion 

The dark web is a recent development in the broader history of the internet, which provides a means of expressing oneself freely without the risk of identification. 

However, the high level of anonymity it offers has led to its association with illicit activities, tarnishing its reputation.

For those wanting to access the dark web, you can install a private browser, use a VPN, and take precautions to ensure your computer’s safety and security.